Azarbayjani Heybe
Northwestern Iran
 

15

 

There are quite a number of small double bags woven by Azarbayjani or Transcaucasian nomad women using warp-faced, weft-faced, or balanced plainweave grounds decorated sparsely with floral forms, boteh, horned animals, or small devices borrowed from weft-faced slit-tapestry, as in this example. They are often quite finely woven and may have been used for any number of purposes. One Iranian with much field experience has described them to me as “shepherd’s lunchbags”.

Bags of this type are often quite delicate, and can be easily damaged. This example is complete, with original closure loops and side closures ("joins"), and is in very good condition. The holes through which its closure loops pass are reinforced with machine-spun cotton, perhaps a later addition. The slit in the center of the back may be original, but its edges are rebound with newer wool. A minority of such small double bags has similar slits, which may have been intended to accommodate a saddle pommel. Usually, these slits are not reinforced with extra binding.

RET

Note: For more information on small Azarbayjani nomad bags, see Tanavoli, P., Shahsavan: Iranian Rugs and Textiles, London, 1985, Fribourg, Switzerland, plates 188-191, 210-213.  

  

Additional Image

Detail

 
    
 

Structural Data:

Size:

1’ 6” x 7” (46 x 18 cm.)

Warp:

Dark blue wool, Z2S, 60 per horizontal inch

Ground
Weft:

Dark brown wool, some dark brown hair also, Z2S, 22 per vertical inch

Pattern
weft:

plain sumakh, 20 per vertical inch

Front

 

 

Warp­faced plainweave with plain sumakh, Z2, wool, one weft per row

Ends:

Folded over and sewn overcast, dark blue wool, Z2S

Join

 

 

Vari-colored plait stitch, wool, Z2S; some dark hair, Z2S

Back

 

 

Warp faced plain weave, warps: dark blue wool, Z2S; wefts are dark brown wool, Z2S

   

Additions:

Square braid loops, red and orange wool, Z2S; attached with machine spun white cotton / holes for loops cut open and buttonhole stitched with machine spun Z2S white cotton, slit in middle cut open and bound with dark blue wool, Z2S; of recent period

   

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