Azarbayjani Khorjin
Northwestern Iran

16

 

This type of double bag, called in popular parlance a saddlebag, would commonly have been carried over the back - or more likely the shoulders - of a donkey, usually having nothing to do with saddles and horses. In a semi-arid country like Iran, donkeys are more often used by nomads than horses owing to their hardiness and low-maintenance demands. With regard to the Azarbayjani nomads in particular, Richard Tapper has recently written “Horses have always been valued as personal transport, but they are something of a prestigious luxury.” 1

The charm of this complete transport bag, more correctly called a khorjin, lies in the random color distribution among the stepped polygons on its outward facing sides.

Pileless Azarbayjani bags of this type are usually decorated with all-over sumakh patterning or woven with slit-tapestry forms. This piece, however, combines weft-faced plainweave, slit-tapestry weave, sumakh, brocading, and twining.

RET

1) Tapper, R. and Thompson, J (Editors), The Nomadic Peoples Of Iran, London, 2002, page 26

  

Additional Images

 

 

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Detail 1

    

Detail 2 

Detail 3

Detail 4

 
    
 

Structural Data:

Size:

4' 5" x 1' 9" ( 135 x 53 cm)

Warp:

Beige and ivory wool, Z2S

Front

 

 

Alternating bands of:
1) dark blue Z2S wool weft-faced slit-tapestry weave, 26 per vertical inch; polygons outlined in 1:1 ratio Z2S continuous or discontinuous wool weft wrapping; some polygons decorated with brocaded "S" forms; bands of twining on both sides of the closure panel and on bridge
2) countered weftless sumakh 4:2 ratio, wool, Z2S, 20 per vertical inch

Closure
Panel:

Z2S wool weft-faced plain weave, 26 per vertical inch

Loops:

Square braid loops, Z2S, continuous with light blue and yellow twining

Join

 

 

Vari-colored plait stitch, Z2S wool

Back

 

 

weft-faced plain weave, wool, Z2S, 20 per vertical inch; "bridge", Z2S wool slit-tapestry weave

   

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