Qashqa’i Khorjin Half, Face Only
Southwestern Iran

27

 

Looking at the pieces submitted for this exhibition, the “South Persian” group is the largest, and it is probably a reasonable commentary on how important weaving was to the area’s nomads as well as how important the whole Iranian textile tradition is.

The dense knotting and complex design suggest this bagface was woven in an urban area. Whether it was for sale, for a very special person, or for a dowry is up for debate. It is most likely Kashguli, one of the tribes that comprise the Qashqa’i Confederation, and has many of the characteristics of Kashguli pile rugs, including warps on two levels and knots packed down tightly.

It speaks to a mingling of traditions that the diamond-shaped red medallion, with its hooked outline, right out of Oghuz art, is superimposed on a “Herati” field from workshop Iran, and is surrounded by a palmette border taken from Safavid court carpets.

Now and again there appear very sophisticated “South Persian” pile weavings stylistically akin to this bagface. Some of the best are kellegi format rugs. Two joined fragments of just such a rug were exhibited at the most recent ICOC1, with the best feature being a border, also on red, similar to the one surrounding this khorjin face.

RET  

1)Eiland, M., (ed.), A World Of Oriental Carpets & Textiles, Washington, D.C., 2003, figure 53

Published: Oriental Rug Review, Vol. 11, No. 1, Oct/Nov 1990, pg. 58.

  

Additional Images

 

 

Detail 1

   

Detail 2

 
    
 

Structural Data:

Size:

2’ 3” x 1’ 11” (69 x 58 cm.)

Warp:

Ivory wool, Z2S

Weft:

Red wool, Z singles

Pile:

Asymmetrical, open left, Z2 lightly spun; 14h x 13v = 182kpsi

Selvage:

Reinforced, reciprocal, with two color (blue and red) wool, Z2S; 6 warp unit

Ends:

TOP:Twining of four-span, two color (blue and red) wool, Z2 lightly spun, followed by complimentary (blue and white) weft substitution weave, wool, Z2 lightly spun. Followed by weft-faced plain weave, red wool, Z singles, 24 per vertical inch.
BOTTOM: Complimentary weft weave of four-span, two color (blue and red) wool, Z2 lightly spun

Closure
Panel:

Complimentary weft weave of two-span vari-colored wool, Z2 lightly spun. Following last row of weft weave is a band of complimentary weft weave of two-color (blue and white), wool, Z2 lightly spun.
The end is turned under and overcast sewn with blue wool, Z2 lightly spun.

   

Online Exhibition:

To Have and To Hold


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© 2004, New England Rug Society, All Rights Reserved