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Yomut, Turkmenistan
Face of a deep Storage Bag (chuval), 19th century

Turkmen weavers made deep bags that were hung inside their tents and used to store clothing and cooking utensils. This is an outstanding example of a common type of Yomut chuval that has 16 primary guls alternating with secondary motifs. Here the guls are smaller and more widely spaced than usual. The cruciform secondary elements, some of them outlined with pale blue for emphasis, are so delicate and attenuated that they call further attention to the expanse of deep chestnut ground. Although the bottom skirts (elem) of many Yomut bags are patterned, this one is completely plain, again emphasizing the openness of the design. The arrowlike devices at the top probably indicate where cords were originally attached for closing the bag. The warps of what was once the flat-woven back of the chuval have been partially preserved and now hang from the bottom as ornamental fringe.

J.B..

 
      
 
 
SIZE: 45 x 48 1/4 in. (114.3 x 122.5 cm.)
WARP:   wool, Z2S slightly plied; ivory, brown and ivory plied
WEFT: cotton and wool, Z2S x 2; ivory, brown
PILE: wool, z2s, symmetrical knots, h. 11, v. 20, 220 k/sq. in.; ivory, dark brown, dark red-brown, red, pink, light gold, dark blue-green, dark blue,
light blue, purple
ENDS: top: weft-faced plain weave of ivory, dark red-brown, and green stripes, folded under; bottom: weft-faced plain weave of dark red-brown wool with warp fringe
SIDES: right: cut, modern overcast; left: dark red-brown wool selvedge of 1 cord of 2 warps, partially replaced
 
 
 

THROUGH THE COLLECTOR'S EYE
Oriental Rugs from New England Private Collections