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15
Pile rug from the village of Qarajeh, in
east Azarbayjan, Iran, ca. 1900
Qarajeh is a village which today has a
population of about 1,800, and it seems likely that it was never
much larger, as the local water supply is meager. Nevertheless,
weaving output over the years has been considerable, and this
obscure outpost has a reputation for good color and design. Village
elders say the local mosque was built in about 1800 - such
information is never very precise - and an uninterrupted local pile
rug weaving tradition probably dates back to about that time. The
mosque contains no prayer rugs and, in fact, there is only a very
limited tradition of pile prayer rugs in east Azarbayjan.
"Qarajeh"
rugs in this format usually have "cloud
collar" medallions and are locally called
pushti. The design here, which seems a highly stylized version of a
fairly common repeat hanging pomegranate motive, is very unusual in
Azarbayjani weaving, and its unbalanced aspect makes the piece look
like a prayer rug. Was it ever so intended?
Since most pile prayer rugs were woven
for export, and not for devotional purposes, it is not surprising to
see a rug like this one with an ambiguous design.
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Structural
Analysis |
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Size: |
4'
x 3' 3" (122 x 99 cm) |
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Warp: |
3ZS
undyed cotton, no warp depression |
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Weft: |
undyed
cotton singles, one weft per row of knots |
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Pile: |
loosely
plied 2Z wool symmetric knots, 1/4"
in length, 7v x 9 h, 63 kpsi |
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Colors: |
(8) dark blue, orange red, light
blue, ivory, rose, green, beige (undyed wool), dark brown |
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Ends: |
missing;
end borders slightly reduced |
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Sides: |
two
pairs of warps, wrapped in light blue and beige wool in figure-8 fashion |
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